Clothing
General Principles
Layer up: Japan has distinct seasons and even within a trip you can experience cold mornings and warm afternoons.
Slip-on shoes are essential: You remove shoes constantly — at temples, traditional restaurants, ryokans, some homes. Laces slow you down. Slip-on sneakers or loafers save significant time.
Smart casual matters: Japan is a relatively formal country. Extremely casual dress (torn clothing, very revealing outfits) can limit access to some restaurants and experiences.
Walking shoes are non-negotiable: You’ll walk 15,000–25,000 steps per day. Prioritize comfort over style.
Summer (June–September)
- Lightweight t-shirts × 5–7
- One light long-sleeve shirt (for air-conditioned spaces — restaurants and shops can be very cold)
- Shorts or light trousers × 3
- Light dress/skirt (women)
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sandals (for temples and casual walks)
- Light rain jacket (summer rain showers are common)
- Light cardigan (air conditioning)
Spring/Autumn (March–May, September–November)
- T-shirts × 4–5
- Long-sleeve shirts × 3
- Light sweater or fleece
- Mid-weight jacket
- Jeans or casual trousers × 2–3
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Compact umbrella
Winter (December–February)
- Thermal base layers
- Warm sweaters × 2–3
- Warm waterproof jacket or coat
- Scarf and gloves
- Warm walking boots or shoes
- Jeans or warm trousers
- Extra socks (feet get cold)
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Footwear
1 pair: comfortable walking shoes (your primary shoes — wear them 10+ hours daily)
1 pair: slip-on shoes or sandals (for temples, ryokans, casual days)
Optional: 1 pair smart casual shoes for nicer restaurants
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Toiletries
Bring from home:
- Deodorant (Japanese deodorants are often milder than Western types)
- Sunscreen (Japanese sunscreens are excellent but pricier)
- Any prescription medications (bring enough + 1 week extra)
- Contact lenses (Japanese equivalents exist but finding your prescription can take time)
Available everywhere in Japan (don’t bother packing):
- Shampoo, conditioner, body wash
- Toothbrush, toothpaste
- Razor, shaving cream
- Skincare products (Japanese drugstores like Matsukiyo are excellent)
- Feminine hygiene products
- Pain relievers (ibuprofen, paracetamol)
Japan-specific item to buy on arrival:
- Kairo (heat packs): Adhesive heat pads for sticking inside clothing in winter. Japanese innovation, extraordinarily useful, cheap.
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Electronics
Essential:
- Voltage converter/adapter (Japan uses 100V, US-style two-flat-pin plugs — European and UK plugs need adapter)
- Power bank (charger for long days out)
- Phone with Google Maps (download offline Tokyo map)
Highly recommended:
- Noise-canceling earbuds (for planes and trains)
- Small camera (phone cameras are fine but Japan rewards dedicated photography)
Optional:
- Laptop or tablet (if working remotely)
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Documents and Money
Always carry:
- Passport (original — required for some transactions and checks)
- Color photocopy of passport (keep separate from original)
- Travel insurance documents
- Hotel confirmation printouts (useful when arriving somewhere unfamiliar)
- Emergency contacts written on paper
Money:
- Suica card (buy on arrival)
- Cash (yen) — ¥30,000–50,000 for your first week
- Credit card with no foreign transaction fees
- Backup card (different bank)
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What NOT to Bring to Japan
Ibuprofen in large quantities: Codeine-containing medications and some ADHD medications are controlled substances in Japan — check your medications before traveling.
Pepper spray / self-defense tools: Illegal in Japan.
Certain prescription drugs: Some medications legal elsewhere are controlled in Japan. Bring a doctor’s letter and check mofa.go.jp list.
Large luggage for temple towns: Moving large bags by train in Kyoto is challenging — consider luggage forwarding services (takkyubin) between cities.
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Japan-Specific Items to Know About
IC Card holder: A small wallet card holder for your Suica card — makes tapping gates faster.
Umbrella: Buy a cheap transparent one in Japan (¥500 at convenience stores) — Japanese umbrellas are excellent and you won’t worry about losing it.
Business cards: If meeting people professionally, bring a small supply.
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